Statistical Analysis of the Effect of Reduced Surface Tension on Horizontal Annular Flow: Probability Distribution Function of Liquid Holdup

  • Andriyanto Setyawan Department of Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Bandung Department of Mechanical Engineering, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta
  • Indarto Indarto Department of Mechanical Engineering, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta
  • Deendarlianto Deendarlianto Department of Mechanical Engineering, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta
  • Prasetyo Prasetyo Department of Mechanical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Bandung
  • A P Edi Sukamto Department of Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Bandung
Keywords: Horizontal annular flow, liquid holdup, surface tension, probability distribution function

Abstract

A research on gas-liquid horizontal annular flow has been conducted in 16 mm pipe using gas and liquid superficial velocity of 12 to 40 m/s and 0.05 to 0.2 m/s with liquid surface tension of 71, 40, and 38 mN/m. To investigate the characteristics of liquid holdup, the probability distribution function (PDF) of liquid holdup signal has been analyzed. The liquid holdup decreases when the gas superficial velocity increases and the surface tension decreases. From PDF analysis, it is noticed that the fluctuation of liquid holdup is high when the gas superficial velocity is low and liquid superficial velocity is high.

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Published
2014-11-12